Evidence Hub

The Pearson Accountability Alliance maintains a public, structured record of evidence related to the environmental, health, and governance impacts of Toronto Pearson International Airport. Our purpose is to make it easier for residents, journalists, health professionals, unions, and decision-makers to work from verifiable material rather than isolated anecdotes or one-off complaints.

This hub links out to reports, datasets, ATIP files, legal submissions, and meeting transcripts. Wherever possible, we pair raw documents with short context notes so that people can understand what they’re looking at and how it fits into the broader record.

This Evidence Hub is not a complaints portal. It is a public record designed for residents, investigators, lawyers, unions, health professionals, and journalists. Each item links to underlying verifiable evidence— policy documents, operational data, formal correspondence, and official records—so that when people file grievances, raise safety or health concerns, brief the media, or go to court, they are armed with hard data instead of isolated anecdotes.

Across this record, a recurring pattern emerges: when communities raise concerns, the institutional response has been to treat risks as isolated, short-term, and narrowly defined rather than cumulative, inter-sectoral, and chronic. Neighbourhoods are asked to absorb elevated noise and pollution indefinitely while key metrics and models remain outdated or unpublished, and while critical evidence is withheld or delayed.

As you move through this Evidence Hub, you will see how individual pieces of evidence fit together: what data are actually being collected, which “gold standard” language is grounded in real-world data (and which is not), how gaps in disclosure line up with harm, and how institutional responses shift once documents are made public. The Alliance’s intent is not to replace official communications, but to make it possible for residents, unions, journalists, and decision-makers to read those communications critically and in context.

Community Noise Monitoring

Independent community noise monitoring provides a counter-point to official narratives. With simple setups and resident-hosted equipment, it is possible to capture real-world decibel levels and event counts at the neighbourhood level, including patterns of night and early-morning disturbance that are often invisible in annual averages. The Alliance’s goal is to develop a stable, region-wide network of community monitors as resources and technical capacity allow.

Noise evidence

Overview of the GTAA’s official noise monitoring system versus what communities actually experience, including gaps in uptime, siting, and public disclosure of raw data.

noise data GTAA system community monitors
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Exhibit C

Night-time event record from Acacia Park, documenting repeated high-decibel overflights, monitor outages, and discrepancies between lived experience and official summaries.

Acacia Park night noise events
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Resident experience

Walkthrough of the GTAA and NAV CANADA complaint systems, showing how interface design and process barriers frustrate residents and bury patterns of harm.

complaints barriers systems
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Additional community monitors and location-specific records will be added here as new sites come online and data is cleaned for publication.
Night Flights & Operations

These files document how Pearson’s night-flight “restrictions” and day-of-operations decisions actually work in practice, including passenger-based formulas, slot behaviour, wind narratives, and runway-use patterns that expand overnight activity despite public assurances of limits.

Night flights

Core explainer on the GTAA’s night-flight quota system, showing how a seemingly capped budget is used to justify steady growth in overnight movements.

policy night flights
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Exhibit A

Detailed breakdown of how the night-flight budget is calculated, highlighting the levers that allow movements to grow while still appearing “within” the published quota.

quota accounting
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Exhibit B

Comparison between the published night-flight budget and actual 2025 operations, showing how the system behaves under real-world load.

operations evidence
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Go-arounds

Community-documented go-arounds at Pearson in 2025, with tables, screenshots, and narrative evidence of how high-workload events cluster over the same neighbourhoods.

go-arounds runway use
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Runway choices

Day-by-day evidence showing how runway choices in January 2026 diverged from the “it’s just the wind” narrative, using surface winds, traffic levels, and flight paths.

NAV CANADA runway choices
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Myth-busting

Analysis of how “the wind made us do it” is used as a catch-all justification for runway configurations, and what Environment Canada data actually show.

winds narratives
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Datasets

Structured surface wind record for Pearson, used to test claims about crosswinds, tailwinds, and the inevitability of east–west operations over the same communities.

dataset ECCC
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Health & Public Health Evidence

These materials assemble health evidence from scientific literature, international guidelines, and lived experience, focusing on how chronic noise and emissions intersect with sleep, cardiovascular risk, child development, and mental health.

Exhibit E

Summary of WHO night-noise guidelines and key studies, highlighting the decibel levels where sleep disturbance, cardiovascular risk, and other harms become measurable.

WHO night noise
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Exhibit F

Key findings from Toronto Public Health on aircraft noise and health, and how those findings sit beside ongoing expansion at Pearson.

Toronto Public Health health risk
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Public health systems

Record of submissions to municipal, provincial, and federal health authorities, and how ministries responded (or failed to respond) to evidence of health harms.

public health submissions
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Community testimony

Evidence from a local community meeting documenting residents’ sleep disruption, stress, and loss of quiet enjoyment under Pearson’s flight paths.

community testimony
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Access to Information & Oversight Files

These entries track formal information requests and oversight investigations related to Pearson, including response delays, refusals, and patterns of institutional non-disclosure.

ATIP record

Index of federal and provincial access-to-information files, together with complaints to the Information Commissioner and other oversight bodies.

ATIP oversight
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Ombudsman

Case study of how a watchdog body accepted a narrow ministry narrative and failed to address broader environmental and health harms.

Ombudsman accountability
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MECP

Documentation of how Ontario’s environment ministry framed Pearson as “federal” to avoid engaging with real-world environmental and health impacts.

MECP jurisdiction
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Municipal notice

Record of warnings sent to municipalities and regions about outdated NEF contours and the planning decisions being made on the back of obsolete forecasts.

municipalities NEF 2000
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These materials focus on the governance architecture around Pearson — ground lease, statutes, NEF system, fiscal narratives and political decisions — and how costs and risks are shifted onto surrounding communities.

NEF system

Evidence record on Canada’s NEF-based noise system, showing how outdated contours mask real exposure and distort planning decisions.

NEF planning
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Externalized costs

Analysis of health, housing, municipal-service and infrastructure costs offloaded onto communities while Pearson and its partners frame growth as a net public benefit.

economics costs
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Inequity

Evidence on how Pearson’s operations and official metrics sort neighbourhoods into winners and losers in terms of noise, air quality, and property values.

housing equity
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Narratives

Deconstruction of the “mandate to fulfill demand” line used to justify endless growth, and what Canada’s legal framework actually says.

myths governance
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Demand

Examination of whose choices and incentives actually generate “demand” at Pearson, and how those choices intersect with public costs and risks.

demand systems
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Parliament

Evidence file on how Parliament received and amplified misleading statements about Pearson, and the consequences for affected communities.

parliament accountability
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Open letter

Long-form open letter connecting the evidence record to federal responsibilities, outlining concrete ways out of the current governance failure.

Prime Minister governance
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Finance & politics

Evidence on the fiscal side of Pearson’s expansion — who pays, who benefits, and how risk is socialized while profit is privatized.

taxpayers finance
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The Alliance is actively working on additional evidence files, including deeper runway-safety analysis, winter operations, air quality, and expanded community noise records. As new datasets are cleaned, cross-referenced, and legally reviewed, they will be added into the relevant sections of this hub.

The Evidence Hub will continue to grow as new datasets, exhibits, and legal documents are published. Items may be reorganized as new cross-cutting records become more complete. Where appropriate, key files will be cross-linked from the About page, long-form explainers, and community campaigns.

To learn more about the motivation for this record, and the public-interest mission behind it, visit About the Pearson Accountability Alliance.

Pearson Accountability Alliance

Independent Environmental & Public Health Research for Toronto Pearson Communities.